Girl's Own Story
This is, I will confess, a very biased bibliography, in that many of the following were helpful comics references when I wrote my PhD. I include popular titles, fiction and press articles alongside works seen as more scholarly.
In addition, the list includes work that inspired me and helped me think through issues and ideas in my articles, chapters and other materials. This is not the exhaustive list of materials I have used, but does cover most of the ones that mention comics (no matter how briefly).
However, it also includes some titles that don't, or only barely, mention comics. Sometimes the omission of comics from a text about culture is as important as their inclusion (see Williams and Hoggart).
You will also find some material that doesn't seem to fit, in that it doesn't use the term 'comic'. This is primarily because, in writing about girls' comics in Britain, I sometimes find them referred to as magazines, rather than comics, even when the majority of the material is in comic-strip form.
Further, some of this material has helped me to reflect on ways of looking at and understanding visual texts and their audiences in a general way, rather than being about comics.
This is, then, not a complete list of what is available, just 'stuff' that has been useful to me on my journey.
- Abrams, M. (1961) Teenage Consumer: Part II. London: London Press Exchange.
- Ahmed, K. (1998) Bunty tries to spice up image. Guardian, 12/1/98, p. 7.
- Alderson, C. (1968) Magazines teenagers read. Oxford: Pergamon.
- Andrews, M. & Talbot, M. (eds.) (2000) All the World and Her Husband: Women in Twentieth Century Consumer Culture. London: Cassell.
- Anonymous. (1993) Mum's Own Annual. London: Fleetway/IPC.
- Atkinson, D. (1997) Q: It began in the UK. Then the Americans bought up all the talent. What is it? Guardian, March 8, p. 6.
- Auchmuty, R. (1992) A World of Girls: The Appeal of the Girls' School Story. London: The Women's Press.
- Auchmuty, R. (1999) A World of Women: Growing up in the Girls' School Story. London: The Women's Press.
- Bailyn, L. (1959) Mass media and children: a study of exposure habits and cognitive effects. Psychological Monographs, Vol. 73, No.1.
- Ballaster, R., Beetham, M., Frazer, E. & Hebron, S. (1991) Women's Worlds: Ideology, Femininity, and the Woman's Magazine. London: Macmillan.
- Barker, K. (ed.) (1993) Graphic Account. London: Youth Libraries Group.
- Barker, M. (1984) A Haunt of Fears: The Strange History of the British Horror Comics Campaign. London: Pluto Press.
- Barker, M. (1989) Comics: Ideology, Power and the Critics. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Barker, M. (1993) Seeing how you can see: On being a fan of 2000AD. In: Buckingham, D. (ed.) Reading Audiences: Young People and the Media, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 160-180.
- Barker, M. (1997) Taking an extreme case: Understanding a Fascist fan of Judge Dredd. In: Cartmell, D., Hunter I.Q., Kaye, H. & Whelehan, I. (eds.) Trash Aesthetics: Popular Culture and its Audience, London: Pluto Press, pp. 14-30.
- Barker, M. & Petley, J. (1997) Ill Effects: The Media/Violence Debate. London: Routledge.
- Barthes, R. (1972) Mythologies. London: Jonathan Cape. (First published 1957).
- Baughman, L. (1990) A Psychoanalytic reading of a female comic book hero: Elektra: Assassin. Women and Language, Vol. 13 (1), pp. 27-30.
- Baxendale, L. (1978) A Very Funny Business: 40 years of the comics. London: Duckworth.
- Beauchamp, M. (ed.) (1998) The Life and Times of R. Crumb: Comments from Contemporaries. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.
- Betterton, R. (ed.) (1987) Looking On: Images of Femininity in the Visual Arts and Media. London: Pandora.
- Brocka, B. (1979) Comic Books: In Case You Haven't Noticed, They've Changed. Media and Methods, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 30-32.
- Brown, J. (1999a) Quack! Oops! 20 Years of Viz. Thanet Press.
- Brown, J. (1999b) From the Bottom Up. Guardian, Nov 27, pp.34-42.
- Brown, J. A. (1997) Comic Book Fandom and Cultural Capital. Journal of Popular Culture, Vol. 30.4, Spring, pp.13-29.
- Brown, R. (1986) An Analysis of Comics in Britain and their Possible Contribution to a Visual Culture. In: Silbermann, A. & Dyroff, H. D. (eds.) Comics and Visual Culture, München: K.G. Saur, pp. 79-95.
- Browne, R. (1983) The Hero in Transition. Bowling Green: Bowling Green University Popular Press.
- Bryant, M. & Heneage, S. (1981) Dictionary of British Cartoonists and Caricaturists. 1730-1980. Aldershot: Scoular.
- Buckingham, D. (ed.) (1993) Reading Audiences: Young People and the Media. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Cadogan, M. (1999) Girl Role Models in Comics and Story-Papers. In: Pinsent, P. (ed.) Pop Fiction: Proceedings from the 5th Annual British IBBY/MA Children's Literature Conference at Roehampton Institute. NCRCL Papers 5, London: Roehampton Institute, pp. 53-59.
- Cadogan, M. & Craig, P. (1986). You're a brick, Angela! The Girls' Story 1839-1985. London: Gollancz.
- Camden Libraries and Arts. (1988) Survey of comics & magazines for young people. London: Camden Libraries and Arts.
- Carpenter, K. (1983) Penny Dreadfuls and Comics. London: Victoria and Albert Museum.
- Carpenter, K. (1984) Oxford Companion to Children's Literature. Oxford: Oxford Press.
- Cartmell, D., Hunter, I. Q., Kaye, H. & Whelehan, I. (eds.) (1997) Trash Aesthetics: Popular Culture and its Audience. London: Pluto Press.
- Christiansen, H-C. & Magnussen, A. (eds.) (2000) Comics & Culture: 13 Analytical and Theoretical Approaches to Comics. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
- Children's Literature Research Centre, Roehampton Institute. (1996) Young People's Reading at the End of the Century. London: Book Trust.
- Clark, A. (1998) Dictionary of British Comic Artists, Writers and Editors. London: British Library.
- Clover, C. J. (1992) Men, Women and Chainsaws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film. London: BFI.
- Clute, J. & Nicholls, P. (1999) The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. London: Orbit.
- Cohan, M. (1975) Comic Books in the Classroom. Social Education, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 324-5.
- Coles, M. & Hall, C. (1997) Taking Comics Seriously. Reading, Nov, pp. 50-54.
- 'Comicus'. (1988) Put Me Among the Girls! The Comic Journal, No.17, Spring, pp. 20-23.
- Coulson, J. (1977) Of (superhuman) bondage. In: Thompson, D. & Lupoff, D. (eds.) The Comic-Book Book, Carlstadt, N J: Rainbow Books, pp. 225-255.
- Cox, J. (1983) Take a cold bath, sir! The Story of the Boy's Own Paper. Cambridge: Lutterworth.
- Craig, S. (1992) Men, Masculinity & the Media. Newbury Park: Sage.
- Crompton, A. (1985) The Man Who Drew Tomorrow: Frank Hampson. Bournemouth: Who Dares Publishing.
- Daniels, L. (1991) Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics. London: Virgin Books.
- Davies, J. & Brember, I. (1993) Comics or Stories? Gender & Education, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 305-320.
- Dellino, C. (1981) Comics that set a bad example. Sunday Times, 15 Feb, p. 19.
- Dixon, D. (1986) Children & the Press, 1866-1914. In: Harris, M. & Rutherford, A. L. (eds.) The Press in English Society from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Century. New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, pp. 133-148.
- Dorfman, A. (1983) The Emperor's Old Clothes. London: Pluto Press.
- Dorfman, A. & Mattelart, A. (1975) How to read Donald Duck. New York: International General. Revised Edition 1991.
- Douglas, S. (1995) Where the Girls Are: Growing up Female with the Mass Media. New York: Times Books.
- Drottner, K. (1988) English Children and Their Magazines 1751-1945. New Haven, Con.: Yale University Press.
- Duke, J. S. (1979) Children's Books & Magazines: A Market Study. New York: Knowledge Industry.
- Dunne, J. & Khan, A. (1998) The crisis in boys' reading. Library Association Record, 100(8), August, pp. 408-409.
- Dyer, G. (1998) How Spider-Man changed my life. Observer, Mar.18, p. 10.
- Eco, U. (1986) Travels in Hyper-Reality. London: Picador.
- Eco, U. (1995) Apocalypse Postponed. London: Flamingo.
- Eshun, E. (2000) Wham! Bam! The X-Men are here. Independent on Sunday, 6/8/00, Culture, p. 1.
- Feay, S. (1997) A woman at fighting weight. Independent on Sunday, 8/6/97, Real Life, p. 2.
- Ferris, P. (1971) The House Of Northcliffe: The Harmsworths of Fleet Street. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
- Frazer, E. (1987) Teenage girls reading Jackie. Media, Culture and Society, Vol.9, pp. 407-25.
- Freeman, G. (1969) The Undergrowth of Literature. London: Panther.
- Fujimoto, H (1991) A Life-Size Mirror: Women's Self-Representation in Girl's Comics. Review of Japanese Culture & Society, Dec. 4, pp. 53-57.
- Gaiman, N. (1998) Shameful Secrets of Comics Retailing: The Lingerie Connection. In Loubert, D. How to Get Girls (Into Your Store). Friends of Lulu. (now only available as a downloadable PDF document).
- Gale, G. (1971) Violent and Deformed - the prosecution case. TES, 5/2/71.
- Gandelman, C. (1991) Reading Pictures, Viewing Texts. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Gifford, D. (1975) The British Comic catalogue 1874-1974. Mansell.
- Gifford, D. (1985) The Complete Catalogue of British Comics. Exeter: Webb and Bower.
- Gifford, D. (1987) Encyclopedia of Comic Characters. Harlow: Longman.
- Goldstein, B. S. (1986) Looking at Cartoons and Comics in a New Way. Journal of Reading, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 657-61.
- Goodman, S. (1996) Visual English. In: Goodman, S. & Graddol, D. (eds.) Redesigning English, London: Routledge, pp. 38-72.
- Gosling, J. (1998) Virtual Worlds of Girls. http://users.netmatters.co.uk/ju90/indexsho.htm.
- Gravett, P (2004) Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics. Laurence King Publishing, London.
- Gravett, P. (1997) Telling Tales Through Visuals. Library Association Record, 99, (3), March, pp. 140-142.
- Gray, L. (1990) Are Children's Comics Beyond a Joke? Good Housekeeping, September, pp.108-110.
- Griffin, S. (1999) Davy Crockett and Childrens' Space. In: Kinder, M. (ed.) Kids' Media Culture, Durham: Duke, pp. 102-121.
- Hagan, P. (1999) What happened to the comic heroines? The Journal, 15/2/1999, p.42-43.
- Heron, L. (ed.) (1985) Truth, Dare or Promise: Girls growing up in the 1950s. London: Virago.
- Hildick, E. W. (1966) A Close Look at Magazines & Comics. London: Faber.
- Hoggart, R. (1957) The Uses of Literacy. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
- Hunt, P. (ed.) (1996) International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. London: Routledge.
- Ingall, M. (1994) Supergirls. Sassy, 7, (Nov), pp. 68-9.
- Inge, M. T. (1990) Comics as Culture. Jackson, MI: University Press of Mississippi.
- Innes, S. (1999) Tough girls. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- James, A. & Prout, A. (eds.) (1997) Constructing & Reconstructing Childhood. London: Falmer Press.
- Jenkins, H. (1992) Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture. London: Routledge.
- Jenks, C. (1996) Childhood. London: Routledge.
- Jones, G. & Jacobs, W. (1997) The Comic Book Heroes. Rocklin: Prima Publishing.
- Kidson, M. (2000) Schoolgirl's Own: A survey of British comics for girls. Unpublished.
- Kinder, M. (ed.) (1999) Kids' Media Culture. Durham: Duke.
- Kohl, H. (1977) Do Your Own Comics. Teacher, Vol. 94, No. 5, pp. 12-16.
- Lacey, H. (1998) All jolly nice, and no spice. Independent on Sunday, 18/1/98, Real Life, p.2.
- Lanyi, R. L. (1979) Trina, Queen of the Underground cartoonists. An interview. Journal of Popular Culture, Vol XII, 4, Spring, pp. 737-755.
- Lavin, M. R. (1998) Women in Comic Books. Serials Review, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 93-100.
- Lawson, B. (1999) Blood and gore in a showbag. Australian Daily Telegraph, 17 April.
- Lewis, D. (1998) Oops! Colin McNaughton and 'Knowingness'. Children's Literature in Education, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 59-68.
- Lofts, W. O. G. (1978) Why did men write for girls? Collectors Digest Annual.
- Marsh, J. & Millard, E. (2000) Literacy and Popular Culture: Using Children's Culture in the Classroom. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
- McCloud, S. (1993) Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art. New York: Harper Perennial.
- McCloud, S. (2000) Reinventing Comics. New York: Harper Perennial.
- McCue, G. S. & Bloom, C. (1993) Dark Knights: The New Comics in Context. London: Pluto Press.
- Macdonald, M. (1995) Representing Women: Myths of Femininity in the Popular Media. London: Arnold.
- McRobbie, A. (1978a) Jackie: An ideology of adolescent femininity. Occasional Paper CCCS. Birmingham: CCCS. And in: Waites, B. & Martin, G. (eds.) (1982) Popular Culture: Past and Present. Milton Keynes: OUP. And in: McRobbie, A (1991) Feminism and Youth Culture: From Jackie to Just Seventeen, London: Macmillan, pp. 81-134.
- McRobbie, A. (1978b) Working class girls and the Culture of Femininity. In: Women's Studies Group, CCCS, Women Take Issue: Aspects of Women's Subordination, London: Hutchinson, pp. 96-108. And in: McRobbie, A. (1991) Feminism and Youth Culture: From Jackie to Just Seventeen, London: Macmillan, pp. 35-60.
- McRobbie, A. (1980) Settling Accounts with Subculture: A Feminist Critique. Screen Education, Spring, No.39. And in: McRobbie, A. Feminism and Youth Culture: From Jackie to Just Seventeen, London: Macmillan, pp. 16-34.
- McRobbie, A. (1991) Feminism and Youth Culture: From Jackie to Just Seventeen. London: Macmillan.
- McRobbie, A. (1997) More! New sexualities in girls' and women's magazines In: McRobbie, A. (ed.) Back to Reality? Social Experience and Cultural Studies, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 190-209.
- McRobbie, A. & Garber, J. (1976) Girls and Subcultures: An Exploration. In: Hall, S & Jefferson, T (eds.), Resistance through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain, London: Hutchinson, pp. 209-222. And in: Gelder, K & Thornton, S. (eds.) (1997) Subcultures Reader. London: Routledge. And in: McRobbie, A (1991) Feminism and Youth Culture: From Jackie to Just Seventeen, London: Macmillan, pp. 1-15.
- McRobbie, A. & McCabe, T. (eds.) (1981) Feminism for girls: An adventure story. London: Routledge.
- McRobbie, A. & Nava, M. (eds.) (1984) Gender & Generation. Basingstoke and London: MacMillan.
- Merrick, H. (1997) The Readers Feminism doesn't see: Feminist Fans, Critics and Science Fiction. In: Cartmell, D., Hunter, I. Q., Kaye, H. & Whelehan, I. (eds.) Trash Aesthetics: Popular Culture and its Audience, London: Pluto Press, pp. 48-65.
- Merry, R. (1994) Comics, motivator or menace. Language and Learning Questions, Month 9/10, p. 6.
- Messer, K. X. (1995) Women Comic Strippers: Crossing the Lines. Austen Chronicle, Vol. 14:36, pp. 1-4. (Also available on-line)
- Millard, E. (1997) Differently Literate: Boys, Girls and the Schooling of Literacy. London: Falmer Press.
- Mitchel, D. (1981) Women Libelled. Journal of Popular Culture, Vol XIV, 4, Spring, pp. 597-610.
- Montefiore, J. (1993) The fourth form girls go camping: sexual identity and ambivalence in girls' school stories. In: Still, J. & Worton, M. (eds.) Textuality and Sexuality: Reading Theories and Practices, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 173-192.
- Morris, S. & Hallwood, J. (1998) Living with Eagles. From Priest to Publisher: The Life and Times of Marcus Morris. Cambridge: Lutterworth.
- Musgrave, P. W. (1985) From Brown To Bunter. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
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- Nyberg, A. K. (1998) Seal of Approval: The History of the Comics Code. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
- On These Days. Radio 4 17/1/98
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- Osgerby, Bill. 1998. Youth in Britain since 1945. Oxford: Blackwell.
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- Waters, M. (1994) School Friend Weekly and The Silent Three. The Comic Journal, No.27, Spring, pp. 40-46.
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- Williams, R. (1961) The Long Revolution. New York: Columbia University Press
- Winship, J. (1987) Inside Women's Magazines. London: Pandora.
- Winship, J. (1987a) 'A girl needs to get street-wise': Magazines for the 1980s. In: Betterton, R (ed.) Looking On. Images of Femininity in the Visual Arts and Media. London: Pandora. pp.127-141.
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- Wright, B.W. (2001) Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America. Baltimore/London: The John Hopkins University Press.
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- Yoshida, Reiji (2007) Aso urges French presidential candidate to read 'manga'. The Japan Times Online Saturday, April 21, 2007
- Young, T. J. (1993) Women as Comic Book Super-heroes: The 'Weaker Sex' in the Marvel Universe. Psychology, Vol. 30, No. 2, p. 49.